short spear meaning in English

短矛

I took that short spear and a double hook spear head from xiaoliu yesterday . it ' s not that in last week and taken by one of my friends
我昨天从小刘那拿了那把短矛和一个有双钩的矛头，不是上周的那个，那一个是我一个朋友拿了。
He organized a phalanx , composed entirely of macedonians , sixteen thousand strong , named it " alexander ' s phalanx , " and equipped it with the arms that warriors had used in his day ; 2these consisted of a helmet of raw ox - hide , a three - ply linen breastplate , a bronze shield , long pike , short spear , high boots , and sword
他创建过一个方阵，全部由马其顿人组成，总共有一万六千人，命名为“亚历山大方阵” ，所有的武器都按他的设想装备； 2他们头戴生牛皮盔，身穿三层的亚麻胸甲，拿着青铜盾、长矛、短枪、蹬高统靴，还配了一把剑。